基于改进关联规则算法的警情数据分析

针对传统Apriori算法挖掘警情数据的缺点，提出一种改进的Apriori算法。该算法首先在关联规则发现阶段引入权值参数，设计支持度阈值函数，以挖掘不常发生的重大案情发生规律；然后提出一种压缩矩阵优化算法，将数据压缩存储在只有0或1的矩阵中，并用2个数组来记录矩阵中每一行及每一列1的总数，可多次压缩矩阵，提升挖掘效率；最后将改进的算法用于实际的警情数据挖掘分析，给出关联规则挖掘结果。实验表明，改进算法不仅执行效率较传统算法有所提升，且针对警情数据的挖掘结果准确性也有所提高。     

以“互联网+”促进学前教育信息化建设

云计算、大数据、人工智能等技术的快速发展，有力地促进了“互联网+教育”的普及和应用。学前教育作为“互联网+”的重要应用领域，可以充分地利用人工智能、物联网、大数据等技术，实现学前教育硬件设备的互联互通，利用大数据搜索与推荐学前教育资源，基于人工智能开发可视化、虚拟化的学前教育课程，培养儿童的学习积极性和主动性，让学生养成一种良好的学习习惯，具有重要作用和意义。     

基于哈希链的软件定义网络路径安全

针对软件定义网络中，控制器无法保证下发的网络策略能够在转发设备上得到正确执行的安全问题，提出一种新的转发路径监控安全方案。首先以控制器的全局视图能力为基础，设计了基于OpenFlow协议的路径凭据交互处理机制；然后采用哈希链和消息验证码作为生成和处理转发路径凭据信息的关键技术；最后在此基础上，对Ryu控制器和Open vSwitch开源交换机进行深度优化，添加相应处理流程，建立轻量级的路径安全机制。测试结果表明，该机制能够有效保证数据转发路径安全，吞吐量消耗比SDN数据层可信转发方案（SDNsec）降低20%以上，更适用于路径复杂的网络环境，但时延和CPU使用率的浮动超过15%，有待进一步优化。     

中医药临床研究电子数据管理特点及标准操作规程的制定

电子数据管理具有节约成本、缩短研发周期、提高数据质量等优势,已逐步成为临床研究数据采集与管理的主流形式,规范开展电子数据管理工作是提高中医药临床研究质量的重要措施。本文介绍了临床研究电子数据管理标准操作规程(standard operating procedure, SOP)的作用、制定原则、一般体例、制定流程、SOP的管理与培训以及实际工作中常用的SOP,最后讨论了中医药临床研究电子数据管理的特点及难点,并给出了建议的解决措施。     

数据驱动的机床等待过程节能方法研究

为了降低机床等待过程中的能耗，提出了一种实时数据驱动的机床等待时间预测与节能控制方法。首先，建立了射频识别驱动的生产进度评估方法，并以生产进度数据作为输入，构建了基于堆栈降噪自编码的机床等待时间预测模型；其次，依据预测的机床等待时间，提出了机床状态切换方法，以降低机床能耗；最后，通过一个电梯零部件制造车间的案例分析，表明该方法的预测误差仅为4.1%，同时将机床等待过程能耗降低了57%，实现了制造车间的节能减排。     

Emergency egress for the elderly in care home fire situations

Practitioners are continuing to develop egress modelling software for the design of the built environment. These models require data about human behaviour and factors for calibration, validation and verification. This study aims to address the specific data and knowledge gap: emergency egress of the elderly. Such data are difficult to collect given privacy and consent concerns, with strong relationships generally being required between residences and researchers. Through the observation of nine fire drills at six Canadian long-term care (LTC) and retirement homes, specific evacuation actions and behaviour were observed for 37 staff members and information about the evacuation of 56 residents was collected. These drills demonstrated that emergency egress in LTC and retirement homes is highly staff dependent with 72% of residents recorded requiring full assistance at all stages of movement in evacuation, and that the type of announced/unannounced drill and level of resident care will affect the type of data collected. The development of travel speed and pre-movement is discussed subject to limitation with qualitative behavioural insights of residents that were observed. This study provides valuable methodological discussion on how to conduct behavioural studies in similar highly restricted research environments. Specific attention is given to understanding the considerations that must be made when using fire drills as data sources, and the impact that these can have on using such data for modelling. This study may inform the initial setup and programming of evacuation models from an actions and behavioural perspectives of staff members and residents.     

PC2425锤式破碎机的篦子改造

PC2425破碎机是较为常用的锤式破碎机规格之一，主要用于石灰石的破碎，台时产量800~1 000 t，出料粒度≤70 mm，筛余5%，配套4 500~5 000 t水泥生产线。PC2425破碎机篦条为易损件，由于物料的冲击会导致篦条变形，但其原有的弓形架与篦条型式，更换时很难将篦条从弓形架中抽出，导致更换非常不便。此次改造，用户最初适量降低破碎机的出料粒度，以提高生料磨的产量及降低生料粉磨的电耗，虽然通过调整篦条与锤头的间距及篦条间隙可以达到降低出料粒度的要求。但是为了彻底解决篦条更换困难问题，重新设计了篦架结构。     

Clustering adaptive canonical correlations for high-dimensional multi-modal data

Multi-modal canonical correlation analysis (MCCA) is an important joint dimension reduction method and has been widely applied to clustering tasks of multi-modal data. MCCA-based clustering is usually dimension reduction of high-dimensional data followed by clustering of low-dimensional data. However, the two-stage clustering is difficult to ensure the adaptability of dimension reduction and clustering, which will affect the final clustering performance. To solve the issue, we propose a novel clustering adaptive multi-modal canonical correlations (CAMCCs) method, which constructs a unified optimization model of multi-modal correlation learning and clustering. The method not only realizes discriminant learning of correlation projection directions under unsupervised cases, but also is able to directly obtain class labels of multi-modal data. Additionally, the method also realizes out-of-sample extension in class labels. Solutions of CAMCCs are optimized by an iterative way, and we analyze its convergence. Extensive experimental results on various datasets have demonstrated the effectiveness of the method.     

设备自诊断系统与数采管控体系论述

近年来,行业提出将信息化与产业的融合创新放在行业高质量发展的重要位置,提出由“制造”向“智造”转变。当前针对烟机设备的主要信息化手段多集中在设备状态监控、故障频次排序、设备故障原因等功能上的整合,主要是对烟机设备上原有各项数据进行后续的数据处理来实现。但是单纯依赖数据处理的方法无法及时有效地甄别出设备本体及工艺质量参数的异常。提出利用自诊断系统与数采管控体系弥补设备本体管控系统的短板,提升自动化生产的综合管控能力,并提出大数据应用方面的设想。